The Restoration Period (1660-1700)

The Restoration Period (1660-1700) is a significant era in English literature marked by the restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II. This time saw a shift in literary style from the puritanical writing of the previous era to a more decadent and hedonistic style that reflected the king’s own proclivities. The literature of this period is characterized by plays, satires, and poetry that explores themes of love, politics, and society. Notable authors of this period include John Dryden, Samuel Pepys, Aphra Behn, and John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester. The literature of the Restoration is noted for its wit, sophistication, and irreverence towards traditional forms and structures. Though this period was marred by political turmoil and social unrest, it produced some of the most celebrated works of English literature.