100+ important ICT Abbreviations in Computer
Basic ICT Abbreviations in Computer Abbreviations:
BIOS – This is the Basic Input Output System which controls the computer, telling it what operations to perform. These instructions are on a chip that connects to the motherboard.
BYTE – A byte is a storage unit for data.
CPU – This stands for the Central Processing Unit of the computer. This is like the computer’s brain.
MAC – This is an abbreviation for Macintosh, which is a type of personal computer made by the Apple Computer company.
OS – This is the Operating System of the computer. It is the main program that runs on a computer and begins automatically when the computer is turned on.
PC – This is the abbreviation for personal computer. It refers to computers that are IBM compatible.
PDF – This represents the Portable Document Format which displays in a format that is ready for the web.
RAM – This stands for Random Access Memory which is the space inside the computer that can be accessed at one time. If you increase the amount of RAM, then you will increase the computer’s speed. This is because more of a particular program is able to be loaded at one time.
ROM – This is Read Only Memory which is the instruction for the computer and cannot be altered.
VGA – The Video Graphics Array is a system for displaying graphics. It was developed by IBM.
WYSIWYG – This initialism stands for What You See Is What You Get. It is pronounced “wizziwig” and basically means that the printer will print what you see on your monitor.
FTP – This is a service called File Transport Protocol which moves a _le between computers using the Internet.
HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language formats information so it can be transported on the Internet.
HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol is a set of instructions for the software that controls the movement of files on the Internet.
IP – This stands for Internet Protocol which is the set of rules that govern the systems connected to the Internet. IP Address is a digitalcode specific to each computer thatis hooked up to the Internet.
ISP – The Internet Service Provider is the company which provides Internet service so you can connect your computer to the Internet.
LAN – This stands for Local Area Network which is the servers that your computer connects to in your geographic area.
PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol is the set of rules that allow your computer to use the Internet protocols using a phone line and modem.
URL – This is the Uniform Resource Locator which is a path to a certain le on the World Wide Web.
USB – The Universal Serial Bus is used for communications between certain devices. It can connect keyboards, cameras,printers, mice, ash drives, and other devices. Its use has expanded from personal computers to PDAs, smart phones, and video games, and is used as a power cord to connect devices to a wall outlet to charge them.
VR – Virtual Reality simulatesa three-dimensional scene on the computer and has the capability of interaction. This is widely used in gaming.
VRML – Virtual Reality Markup Language allows the display of 3D images.
Basic ICT Abbreviations in Computer Abbreviations:
- AGP – Accelerated Graphic Port
- PC – Personal Computer
- EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read OnlyMemory
- BIOS – Basic Input and Output System
- HDD – Hard Disk Drive
- PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect
- UNIVAC – Universal Automatic Computer
- GUI – Graphic User Interface
- USB – Universal Serial Bus
- VGA – Visual Graphic Adaptor
- MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
- ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- WAN – Wide Area Network
- EBCDIC – Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
- LAN – Local Area Network
- EEPROM/EAPROM – Electrical Erasable/Alterable Programmable Read Only Memory
- CPU – Central Processing Unit
- OS – Operating System
- ALU – Arithmetic and Logic Unit
- DVD – Digital Versatile Disc
- CD – Compact Disk
- ROM – Read Only Memory
- VDU – Visual Display Unit
- RAM – Random Access Memory
- ICT – Information Communication Technology
- PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
- URL – Uniform Resource Locator
- IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics
- FORTRAN – Formular Translator
- MOS – Metaoxide Semi-Conductor
- ATX – Advanced Technology Extended
- SIM – Subscriber Identification Module
- MHZ – Megahertz
- ISP – Internet Service Provider
- GHZ – Gigahertz
- DBMS – Database Management System
- SQL – Structured Query Language
- RW – Re-Writeable
- SDT – Serial Data Transmission
- CAN – Campus Area Network
- SIMMs – Single In-line Memory Module
- PAN – Personal Area Network
- DIMMs – Dual In-line Memory Module
- CMOS – Complimentary Metaoxide Semi-Conductor
- ENIAC – Electronic Number Integrator andCalculator
- CMD – Command
- EDSAC – Electronic Dialog Storage Automatic Computer
- MAC – Media Access Control
- IC – Integrated Circuit
- LSIC – Large Scale Integrated Circuit
- DIR – Directory
- GIGO – Gabbage in Gabbage Out
- PHP – PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
- DOC – Document
- PDT – Parallel Data Transmission
- PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
- USSD – Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
- WWW – World Wide Web
- COBOL – Common Basic Oriented Language
- CCNP – Cisco Certified Network Professionals
- BASIC – Beginner All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
- CEH – Certified Ethical Hacking
- TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
- CSS – Cascading Style Sheet
- CISCO – Computer Information System Company
- XXS – Cross Site Scripting
- XML – Extensible Mark-up Language
- HTML – Hypertext Markup Language
- CCNA – Cisco Certified Network Associate
- RFI – Remote File Inclusion
- HTTP –Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- DDOS –Distribution Denial of Service
- VPN –Virtual Private Network
- SEO –Search Engine Optimization
- IP – Internet Protocol
Read Also:
The following are the most commonly used file size options:
- Byte (B): The smallest unit of file size, equivalent to 8 bits.
- Kilobyte (KB): 1 KB is equivalent to 1024 bytes.
- Megabyte (MB): 1 MB is equivalent to 1024 KB or 1,048,576 bytes.
- Gigabyte (GB): 1 GB is equivalent to 1024 MB or 1,073,741,824 bytes.
- Terabyte (TB): 1 TB is equivalent to 1024 GB or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes.
- Petabyte (PB): 1 PB is equivalent to 1024 TB or 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes.
The list comprises a comprehensive glossary of common abbreviations and acronyms used in information and communication technology (ICT). ICT encompasses technologies, tools, and strategies employed for communication, data processing, storage, and retrieval. The abbreviations include
- 2FA (Two Factor Authentication),
- 3G (Third Generation),
- 4G (Fourth Generation),
- 5G (Fifth Generation),
- A/D (Analog to Digital),
- AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting),
- AAC (Advanced Audio Coding),
- AAL (ATM Adaptation Layer)
- AAS (Authentication as a Service),
- ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming),
- AC (Alternating Current),
- ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control),
- ACL (Access Control List),
- ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface),
- AD (Active Directory).
- ADC (Analog to Digital Converter),
- ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line),
- AES (Advanced Encryption Standard),
- AFK (Away From Keyboard),
- AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port),
- A-GPS (Assisted GPS)
- AI (Artificial Intelligence),
- AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML),
- ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit),
- AM (Amplitude Modulation), and
- AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode).
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- MAC – The common abbreviation used for a sort of personal Computer Macintosh developed by the Apple Computer Company.
- PDF – PDF means Portable Document Format, a space to store files in.
- VGA – Video Graphics Array or VGA is a system for displaying videos which were developed by IBM.
- AGP – AGP means Accelerated Graphic Port which is a graphics hardware technology
- EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, it is a type of chip that can retain data even after power shut.
- HDD – Hard Disk Drive, is a fixed disk that stores data using magnetic storage, one or more rigid rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.
- PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect, which is a standard for connecting computers and other peripherals.
- UNIVAC – Universal Automatic Computer, is one of the earliest computers.
- GUI – Graphic User Interface is a visual representation of communication presented to the user for easy interaction with the machine.
- MAN – Metropolitan Area Network, is a computer connecting network for the metropolitan area.
- ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange is a data encoding system for communication to be done electronically amongst computers.
- WAN – Wide Area Network, is a connection widely spread, not constrained to a specific location.
- EBCDIC – Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code is an IBM-developed data encoding system.
- EEPROM/EAPROM – Electrical Erasable/Alterable Programmable Read Only Memory is a memory type that can be erased and reprogrammed repeat
- ALU – Arithmetic and Logic Unit is part of a central processing unit that performs arithmetic and logical operations.
- DVD – Digital Vertypesatile Disc is a digital optical disc data storage format.
- CD – Compact Disk is a digital optical disc data storage format that was developed by Philips and Sony.
- ROM – ROM means Read Only Memory, is a type of computer storage containing non-volatile, permanent data which can be only read not written.
- VDU – Visual Display Unit encompasses all equipment with a graphic or alphanumeric screen for display.
- RAM – RAM means Random Access Memory, which is a form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order and is used for storing working data and machine code.
- ICT – ICT means Information Communication Technology which refers to the combination of services and manufacturing industries.
- PROM – Programmable Read-Only Memory is a kind of digital memory where contents can be changed only once after being manufactured.
- IDE – IDE full for being Integrated Drive Electronics, is a software application that helps programmers develop software code efficiently.
- FORTRAN – FORTRAN means Formula Translator is a compiled programming language.
- MOS – Media Object Server is a protocol that is used in newsroom computer systems.
- ATX – Advanced Technology Extended, is a factor for desktop cases and applications.
- SIM – Subscriber Identification Module is a circuit to securely store the international mobile subscriber identity number.
- MHZ – Megahertz is a unit to measure transmissions through airwaves.
- ISP – Internet Service Provider is an internet service providing company.
- GHZ – Gigahertz is a unit to measure alternating current and electromagnetic wave frequencies.
- DBMS – Database Management System is a software management system.
- SQL – Structured Query Language is a programming language.
- RW — Re-Writeable, for eg., if it is CD-RW then this means compact disk which is rewriteable.
- SDT – Serial Data Transmission is a process of sending data one bit at a time.
- CAN – Campus Area Network is a network of several interconnected local area networks in a restricted geographical area.
- SIMMs – Single In-line Memory Module.
- PAN – Personal Area Network is an interconnection of personal technology devices to communicate over short distances.
- DIMMs – Dual In-line Memory Module.
- CMOS – Complimentary Metaoxide Semi-Conductor, is a system configuration stored in a battery-powered memory chip.
- ENIAC – Electronic Number Integrator And Calculator.
- EDSAC – Electronic Dialog Storage Automatic Computer, is the first programmable digital computer.
- IC – Integrated Circuit is a set of electronic circuits.
- LSIC – Large Scale Integrated Circuit.
- DIR – Directory is a type of file that contains only the information required to access files and other directories.
- GIGO – Gabbage In Garbage Out means that the quality of input determines the quality of output.
- PHP – PHP Hypertext Preprocessor is an open-source and general-purpose server-side scripting language used in web development.
- DOC – Document is an open source to record information permanently for reference later on.
- PDT – Parallel Data Transmission is a structure of transmission that shares multiple data bits at a smaller time over separate media.
- PDA – Personal Digital Assistant, are small handy devices that can be used in information storage and retrieval capabilities.
- USSD – Unstructured Supplementary Service Data is a communications service controlled by mobile network operators.
- WWW – World Wide Web is a system of interconnected webpages accessible via the internet.
- COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language is a compiler that takes a computer program written in a high-level language and converts it into another program.
- CCNP – Cisco Certified Network Professional is a person with Cisco Career Certification.
- BASIC – Beginner All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
- CEH – Certified Ethical Hacking is a certification program that teaches ethical hacking
- TCP – Transmission Control Protocol is a standard that defines how to maintain an established network conversation.
- CSS – Cascading Style Sheet, which describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen or paper.
- CISCO – Computer Information System Company provides software solutions.
- XXS – Cross Site Scripting, is injecting malicious scripts in trusted websites.
- XML – Extensible Mark-up Language, is a markup language related to arbitrary data.
- HTML – Hypertext Markup Language, is a standard markup language for web pages.
- CCNA – Cisco Certified Network Associate.
- RFI – Remote File Inclusion is an inclusion attack.
- DDOS – Distribution Denial Of Service, is an attack to disrupt normal traffic.
- VPN – Virtual Private Network explains the opportunity to establish a protected network connection when using public networks.
- SEO – Search Engine Optimization is a process of improving the quality and quantity of traffic on a web page.
- IP – Internet Protocol is a set of standards for catering to and routing data on the internet.
General Abbreviations of ICT: Internet Network Based
General abbreviations of ICT related to internet network are:
- FTP – File transfer protocol is a service that moves files between computers via the internet.
- HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language formats information so as to transport it on the internet.
- HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol is a protocol to access data on WWW.
- LAN – Local Area Network is a collection of devices constrained to a physical location such as a home.
- URL – URL means Uniform Resource Locator which is an address of a given unique resource on the web.
- USB – Universal Serial Bus, is an industry-defined standard for connectors, cables, and protocols for communication.
- VR – Virtual Reality is a three-dimensional scene on the computer, used in gaming as well.
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