History of English Literature

English literature has a rich and diverse history that spans over centuries, beginning with the Old English period characterized by epic poems like Beowulf and the works of Chaucer in Middle English. The Renaissance brought forth great playwrights such as Shakespeare and Marlowe, along with influential poets like John Donne and Edmund Spenser. The 18th century witnessed the rise of the novel with writers like Defoe, Richardson, and Austen, while the Romantic era saw the poetic genius of Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Shelley. The Victorian age produced renowned novelists such as Dickens, Brontë, and Eliot, exploring themes of social change and moral complexities. The early 20th century marked the emergence of modernism, with innovative works by writers like Joyce, Woolf, and Eliot challenging traditional literary conventions. Post-World War II, the postmodern era unfolded, characterized by experimentation and fragmented narratives, represented by authors like Beckett and Pynchon. Today, English literature continues to evolve, encompassing diverse voices and genres, reflecting the ever-changing cultural and social landscapes of our world.

Alienation effect or estrangement effect (Verfremdungseffekt): Literary Terms

In his theater of the 1920s and beyond, German playwright Bertolt Brecht adapted the Russian formalist concept of “defamiliarization” into

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Macbeth: The Greatest tragedy by William Shakespeare

Macbeth by William Shakespeare “Macbeth” is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, believed to have been first performed in 1606.

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