{"id":2820,"date":"2024-02-08T13:14:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T07:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/?p=2820"},"modified":"2024-02-08T13:36:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T08:06:15","slug":"caroline-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/caroline-age\/","title":{"rendered":"CAROLINE AGE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Caroline Age Introduction: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The reign of Charles I, the name is derived from \u201cCarolus,\u201d the Latin version of \u201cCharles.\u201d This was the time (caroline age) of the <a href=\"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/english-civil-war-cavaliers-vs-roundheads-1642-1649\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2821\">English Civil War<\/a> fought between the supporters of the king known as \u201cCavaliers\u201d and the supporters of Parliament, known as \u201cRoundheads,\u201d (from their custom of wearing their hair cut short). Series of civil war took place between 1642 to 1649, which ended with the beheading of King Charles I. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historical Background:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> \u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/charles-i-life-religious-issues-and-english-civil-war\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2823\">Charles I<\/a>, was a man of little intellectual abilities. Economic and religious conflicts became high during his reign leading to the civil wars. Though limited in his intellectual ability, he created a court of taste, refinement and distinction- a connoisseur of art, he made a fine collection of pictures later dispensed by Cromwell, who sold them to obtain international currency. He was a patron of Flemish artist Van Dye. His nobility and progressiveness earned him great popularity, he is often called Charles the Martyr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Historically, the age was one of tremendous conflict. The Puritan religio-political revolutions; turning the country into a blood bath. The Puritan overthrew the corrupt monarchy resulting at first in the imprisonment of Charles I in 1643 and his beheading in 1649 under the leadership of Cromwell. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cavalier Poets: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cavalier Poets were a group of English gentlemen poets, who gathered at the court of Charles I. because of their loyalty and support for Charles I, these poets were called \u2018Cavaliers\u2019. They were also Cavaliers in their style of life and believed in the ideal of the Renaissance man-who was a lover, a soldier, a gallant, a man of affairs, a musician and a poet all at once. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Features in the Poetry of Cavalier Poets: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 The Cavalier poets use \u201cDirect and colloquial language expressive of a highly individual personality\u201d. \u2022 Important themes in their poetry include the theme of honour and the theme of carpediem or seize the day. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Their poetry aims to entertain rather than provoke the audience. Major Cavalier Poets: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/robert-herrick-1591-1674-life-history-major-works\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2827\">Robert Herrick (1591-1674)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2. Thomas Carew (1594 \u2013 1640) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3. John Suckling (1609 \u2013 1642) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4. Richard Lovelace (1618 \u2013 1657) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(These Cavalier Poets were also called as <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/sons-of-ben-poets-and-principles\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2831\">Sons of Ben<\/a><\/strong> because they admired and were influenced by the poetry of Ben Jonson). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Major Prose Writer: 1. Robert Burton 2. Sir Thomas Browne<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Caroline Age Introduction: The reign of Charles I, the name is derived from \u201cCarolus,\u201d the Latin version of \u201cCharles.\u201d This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow3MbQCw:productID":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-english-literature"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2821,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/english-civil-war-cavaliers-vs-roundheads-1642-1649\/","url_meta":{"origin":2820,"position":0},"title":"English Civil War Cavaliers vs Roundheads (1642-1649)","author":"witcritic","date":"February 8, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"English Civil War The English Civil War was a series of conflicts fought between the supporters of the monarchy, known as \"Cavaliers,\" and the supporters of Parliament, known as \"Roundheads.\" The war took place between 1642 and 1649, and it was a pivotal moment in English history, ultimately leading to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History of English Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History of English Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/history-of-english-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2823,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/charles-i-life-religious-issues-and-english-civil-war\/","url_meta":{"origin":2820,"position":1},"title":"Charles I Life, Religious Issues and English Civil War","author":"witcritic","date":"February 8, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Charles I Charles I, born on November 19, 1600, was the second son of James VI of Scotland and I of England. He ascended to the English throne in 1625 after the death of his father. Charles faced numerous challenges during his reign, and his contentious relationship with Parliament eventually\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History of English Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History of English Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/history-of-english-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/charles-I-scaled-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/charles-I-scaled-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/charles-I-scaled-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/charles-I-scaled-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/charles-I-scaled-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/charles-I-scaled-1.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2096,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/the-renaissance-period-in-english-literature-1500-1660\/","url_meta":{"origin":2820,"position":2},"title":"The Renaissance period in English Literature (1500\u20131660)","author":"witcritic","date":"July 12, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Renaissance period (1500-1660) The Renaissance period (1500-1660), also referred to as the Early Modern period, can be further divided into four parts: the Elizabethan Age (1558-1603), the Jacobean Age (1603-1625), the Caroline Age (1625-1649), and the Commonwealth Period (1649-1660) The Elizabethan Age was a flourishing period for English drama,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History of English Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History of English Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/history-of-english-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"elizabeth","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/elizabeth.png?fit=356%2C331&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":826,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/the-hundred-years-war-1337-1453\/","url_meta":{"origin":2820,"position":3},"title":"The Hundred Years War\u00a0(1337- 1453)","author":"witcritic","date":"June 4, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Hundred Years War 1. Edwardian Phase (1337-1360):2. Caroline Phase (1369-1389):3. Lancastrian Phase (1415-1429): Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War was a long-lasting conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France that took place from 1337 to 1453. Despite its name, the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History of English Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History of English Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/history-of-english-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Hundred years war","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/images2828294992021710434660682.jpg?fit=616%2C498&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/images2828294992021710434660682.jpg?fit=616%2C498&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/images2828294992021710434660682.jpg?fit=616%2C498&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2831,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/sons-of-ben-poets-and-principles\/","url_meta":{"origin":2820,"position":4},"title":"Sons of Ben Poets and Principles","author":"witcritic","date":"February 8, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Sons of Ben The \"Sons of Ben\" refers to a group of poets who were followers and admirers of the English Renaissance poet Ben Jonson. Ben Jonson (1572\u20131637) was a prominent playwright and poet of the Jacobean era, known for his satirical wit and classical influences. The term \"Sons of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History of English Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History of English Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/history-of-english-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":24,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/age-of-chaucer\/","url_meta":{"origin":2820,"position":5},"title":"Age of Chaucer: Geoffrey Chaucer","author":"witcritic","date":"July 29, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Age of Chaucer (1340- 1400)Age of Chaucer\u00a0The 14th century in England, during the Middle English period, was a time of significant historical events and social changes. Here are some key highlights:The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453):- A series of conflicts between England and France, with intermittent periods of truce.- It had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History of English Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History of English Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/history-of-english-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"chaucer","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Portrait_of_Geoffrey_Chaucer.jpg?fit=702%2C883&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Portrait_of_Geoffrey_Chaucer.jpg?fit=702%2C883&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Portrait_of_Geoffrey_Chaucer.jpg?fit=702%2C883&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Portrait_of_Geoffrey_Chaucer.jpg?fit=702%2C883&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2820"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2836,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2820\/revisions\/2836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}