{"id":2419,"date":"2023-07-18T21:13:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T15:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/?p=2419"},"modified":"2023-07-18T21:22:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T15:52:14","slug":"henry-david-thoreau-1817-62-life-history-famous-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/henry-david-thoreau-1817-62-life-history-famous-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Henry David Thoreau (1817-62) Life history &#038; famous works"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2419\" class=\"elementor elementor-2419\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-421a51a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"421a51a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-84907ea\" data-id=\"84907ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c94aea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c94aea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Henry David Thoreau (1817-62)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e174421 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e174421\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"194\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/henry-david-thoreau.jpg?fit=194%2C259&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2421\" alt=\"henry david thoreau\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/henry-david-thoreau.jpg?w=194&amp;ssl=1 194w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/henry-david-thoreau.jpg?resize=150%2C200&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf17a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bf17a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)<\/strong><\/span> was a nonconformist and idealist known for his unorthodox manners and irreverent views. He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, and became a close friend of <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Ralph Waldo Emerson<\/strong><\/span>. Thoreau was a devoted abolitionist and spent two years from 1845 to 1847 living a simple life in solitude at Walden Pond, near Concord.<\/p><p>Thoreau&#8217;s most famous work is <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8220;Walden; or, Life in the Woods,&#8221;<\/span> <\/strong>published in 1854. Divided into<strong> 18 chapters<\/strong>, the book records his experiences and reflections during his time at Walden Pond. It emphasizes the importance of contemplation, solitude, and a close connection with nature. Themes of self-reliance, simplicity of life, nonconformity, and self-sufficiency are prevalent throughout the book.<\/p><p>In his essay <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8220;Paradise (to be) Regained&#8221;<\/span> <\/strong>written in 1843, Thoreau explores themes of democracy, self-improvement, and the distrust of humanity&#8217;s attempts to improve upon nature.<\/p><p>&#8220;<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Civil Disobedience,<\/span><\/strong>&#8221; published in 1849, is one of Thoreau&#8217;s most well-known works. It was inspired by his own experience of being imprisoned for refusing to <span style=\"color: #800080;\">pay a poll tax<\/span> that supported a government endorsing slavery. Thoreau argues for individual resistance to unjust laws and advocates for the idea that <strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">&#8220;That government is best which governs least.&#8221;<\/span> <\/strong>The essay had a profound impact on social thinkers such as<strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"> Leo Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandhi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>Thoreau also gave a speech titled &#8220;A Plea for Captain John Brown&#8221; in 1859, which was a passionate defense of the abolitionist John Brown, who was executed after raiding the Harper&#8217;s Ferry Armory.<\/p><p>Thoreau&#8217;s writings emphasize the importance of individuality, self-reliance, and resistance to unjust authority. His ideas have inspired generations of thinkers and activists, making him a significant figure in American literature and the history of social and political thought.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd8de25 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd8de25\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c06568b\" data-id=\"c06568b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Henry David Thoreau (1817-62) Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was a nonconformist and idealist known for his unorthodox manners and irreverent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow3MbQCw:productID":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/henry-david-thoreau.jpg?fit=194%2C259&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2406,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/ralph-waldo-emerson-1803-82-life-history-famous-works\/","url_meta":{"origin":2419,"position":0},"title":"Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-82) Life history &#038; famous works","author":"witcritic","date":"July 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-82) Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Boston Latin School and Harvard College before pursuing a career as a Unitarian minister. In 1829, he married Ellen Tucker, who was the great love of his life. However, her death a year and a half\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;American Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"American Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/world-literature\/american-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-82)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ralph-Waldo-Emerson.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2335,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/nathaniel-hawthorne-1804-64-biography-famous-works\/","url_meta":{"origin":2419,"position":1},"title":"Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-64) biography &#038; famous works","author":"witcritic","date":"July 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-64) Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) was an American writer known for his works of fiction, which often explored moral and psychological themes. 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Transcendentalism (1830-1860):4. Realism and Naturalism (1865-1914):5. Harlem Renaissance (1918-1930s):6. Modernism (1914-1945):7. Beat Generation (1950s-1960s):8. Postmodernism (1960s-present):9. Contemporary Literature (1980s-present):Famous Writers in American Literature American literature American literature refers to the body of written works produced in the United States, ranging from the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;World Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"World Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/world-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Washington_Irving_and_his_Literary_Friends_at_Sunnyside.jpg?fit=800%2C535&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Washington_Irving_and_his_Literary_Friends_at_Sunnyside.jpg?fit=800%2C535&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Washington_Irving_and_his_Literary_Friends_at_Sunnyside.jpg?fit=800%2C535&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Washington_Irving_and_his_Literary_Friends_at_Sunnyside.jpg?fit=800%2C535&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/age-of-revival\/","url_meta":{"origin":2419,"position":3},"title":"Age of Revival: English &#038; Scottish Chaucerians","author":"witcritic","date":"July 31, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0\u00a0Age of RevivalImportance of the age of revival\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Age of Revival perceived the facts like\u00a0The War of Roses, Cade Rebellion, Wyatt and Surreyintroduced the sonnet form, and the writings of the English and Scottish Chaucerian. 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Here\u2019s a list of these plays: Comedies: All\u2019s Well That Ends Well As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Love\u2019s Labour\u2019s Lost Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History of English Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History of English Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/history-of-english-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Shakespeare","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-22.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-22.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-22.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-22.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2419"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2433,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2419\/revisions\/2433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}