{"id":24,"date":"2020-07-29T12:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T07:12:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-07-12T15:44:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T10:14:22","slug":"age-of-chaucer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/age-of-chaucer\/","title":{"rendered":"Age of Chaucer: Geoffrey Chaucer"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\"Age<\/a>Age of Chaucer (1340- 1400)<\/span><\/h1>

Age of Chaucer<\/span><\/h2>
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The 14th century in England, during the Middle English period, was a time of significant historical events and social changes. Here are some key highlights:<\/p>

The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

– A series of conflicts between England and France, with intermittent periods of truce.<\/p>

– It had a profound impact on both countries and resulted in significant political, social, and economic consequences.<\/p>

Edwardian Era War (1337-1360)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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– The initial phase of the Hundred Years’ War, named after King Edward III of England.
– Edward III claimed the French crown, which led to a series of military campaigns in France.<\/p>

Caroline War (1369-1389):-<\/span><\/p>

A phase of the Hundred Years’ War marked by intermittent warfare, raids, and sieges.- Named after Charles V of France (known as Charles the Wise) and saw the French resistance against English forces.<\/p>

\u00a0Lancaster War (1415-1453):<\/span>
– Another phase of the Hundred Years’ War, marked by intense conflict and territorial disputes.
– The war saw significant English victories, such as the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, but ended with French success, leading to the expulsion of English forces from France.<\/p>

East Midland dialect<\/span> as the standard English:
– The East Midland dialect, spoken in the region of London and Oxford, gradually became accepted as the standard form of English.
– This dialect was influential in shaping the development of the English language, as it was spoken in the capital city and at the universities.<\/p>

Chaucer and the legitimization of Middle English:<\/span><\/p>


– Geoffrey Chaucer, a renowned poet and author, played a crucial role in establishing Middle English as a legitimate literary language.
– Chaucer’s works, such as “The Canterbury Tales,” showcased the richness and versatility of the Middle English vernacular.<\/p>

Transition and the end of feudalism:<\/span><\/strong>
– The 14th century marked a period of transition, with significant changes in society, politics, and economy.
– Feudalism, the social system based on land ownership and vassalage, began to decline, paving the way for a more centralized and urbanized society.<\/p>

Black Death or Bubonic Plague (1348-1350):<\/span><\/strong>
– A devastating pandemic that swept across Europe, including England, resulting in a significant loss of life.
– The Black Death had profound social and economic consequences, leading to labor shortages, changes in agricultural practices, and shifts in power dynamics.<\/p>

Peasants’ Rebellion (1381):<\/span><\/strong>
– Also known as the Wat Tyler Rebellion, it was a major uprising of peasants and workers in response to oppressive social and economic conditions.
– The rebellion was sparked by the imposition of a poll tax and demands for social and political reforms.<\/p>

Growth of national sentiment:<\/strong>
– The events of the 14th century, including the Hundred Years’ War and social upheavals, contributed to the growth of nationalistic sentiments among the English.
– The merging of the Norman and English races, along with the increasing prosperity of England, fostered a sense of national identity.<\/p>

Overall, the 14th century was a period of significant transformation and transition in England, marked by historical conflicts, cultural shifts, and the emergence of a distinct English language and identity.<\/p>

Geoffrey Chaucer (1340- 1400)<\/span><\/h3>