{"id":2243,"date":"2023-07-16T15:49:18","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T10:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/?p=2243"},"modified":"2023-07-16T15:49:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-16T10:19:22","slug":"benjamin-franklin-1706-1790-life-history-and-famous-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/benjamin-franklin-1706-1790-life-history-and-famous-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Life history and Famous Works"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/joseph_siffrein_duplessis_-_benjamin_franklin_-_google_art_project1877333796243275683.jpg?resize=839%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Benjamin Franklin\" class=\"wp-image-1673\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/joseph_siffrein_duplessis_-_benjamin_franklin_-_google_art_project1877333796243275683.jpg?resize=839%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 839w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/joseph_siffrein_duplessis_-_benjamin_franklin_-_google_art_project1877333796243275683.jpg?resize=246%2C300&amp;ssl=1 246w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/joseph_siffrein_duplessis_-_benjamin_franklin_-_google_art_project1877333796243275683.jpg?resize=768%2C937&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/joseph_siffrein_duplessis_-_benjamin_franklin_-_google_art_project1877333796243275683.jpg?resize=150%2C183&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/joseph_siffrein_duplessis_-_benjamin_franklin_-_google_art_project1877333796243275683.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Benjamin Franklin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was a prominent figure in American history, known for his contributions as a statesman, inventor, writer, and scientist. Here are some key points about his life and famous works:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Family and Background:<\/strong> Franklin was born into a working-class family in Boston. His father was a candle maker, and Franklin initially worked as a printer&#8217;s apprentice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Influence of Enlightenment:<\/strong> Franklin&#8217;s life exemplifies the impact of the Enlightenment on individuals. He extensively read works by Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Lord Shaftesbury, and Joseph Addison, which influenced his embrace of reason and his willingness to challenge traditional beliefs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Founding Father:<\/strong> Franklin is considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He actively supported the cause of colonial unity and played a crucial role in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pennsylvania Chronicle: <\/strong>Franklin published the Pennsylvania Chronicle, a revolutionary newspaper that played a significant role in promoting the American Revolution and advocating for colonial rights.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>University of Pennsylvania: <\/strong>Franklin played a key role in establishing the University of Pennsylvania, which initially started as an academy. Later in his life, Franklin served as the Governor of Pennsylvania.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protests against the Stamp Act: <\/strong>Franklin led protests against the <strong>Stamp Act of 1765<\/strong>, which imposed taxes on printed materials in the American colonies. His efforts in opposing this act helped galvanize public sentiment against British taxation policies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;<strong>Poor Richard&#8217;s Almanack&#8221;<\/strong>: Franklin&#8217;s most well-known work is &#8220;<strong>Poor Richard&#8217;s Almanack<\/strong>&#8221; (1732). Published under the pseudonym <strong>Richard Saunders<\/strong>, it contained a calendar, weather information, poems, and sayings. It included proverbs and aphorisms that became widely popular and are still quoted today.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inventions and Social Innovations: Franklin was an inventive individual, credited with inventions such as the lightning rod, bifocals, and the <strong>Franklin stove<\/strong>. He also introduced social innovations, including the first public library, volunteer fire departments, and improved street lighting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Societal Norms in <strong>&#8220;Poor Richard&#8217;s Almanack&#8221;<\/strong>: &#8220;Poor Richard&#8217;s Almanack&#8221; reflected the societal norms and practical wisdom of the time. It contained practical advice, moral lessons, and maxims that aimed to guide individuals toward self-improvement, frugality, and diligence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Benjamin Franklin&#8217;s life and works have had a lasting impact on American society, embodying the spirit of the Enlightenment and contributing to the development of the United States as a nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read Also: <a href=\"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/political-writings-of-american-literature-benjamin-franklin-alexander-hamilton-thomas-paine-and-thomas-jefferson\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1677\">Political writings of American Literature you should know<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benjamin_Franklin\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benjamin_Franklin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benjamin_Franklin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was a prominent figure in American history, known for his contributions as a statesman, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow3MbQCw:productID":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Brockden Brown (1771-1810) life history &#038; famous works","author":"witcritic","date":"July 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Charles Brockden Brown Charles Brockden Brown (1771-1810) was an American writer who played a significant role in developing the genre of American gothic literature. Here are some key points about his life and major works: Genre of American Gothic: Brown drew inspiration from writers such as Mrs. Radcliffe and William\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;American Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"American Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/world-literature\/american-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"charles brown brockden","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/brown_charles_brockden_WD.jpg?fit=830%2C589&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/brown_charles_brockden_WD.jpg?fit=830%2C589&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/brown_charles_brockden_WD.jpg?fit=830%2C589&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/brown_charles_brockden_WD.jpg?fit=830%2C589&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1677,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/political-writings-of-american-literature-benjamin-franklin-alexander-hamilton-thomas-paine-and-thomas-jefferson\/","url_meta":{"origin":2243,"position":1},"title":"Political writings of American Literature you should know","author":"witcritic","date":"June 26, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Political writings of American Literature - Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Paine, and Thomas JeffersonBenjamin FranklinAlexander Hamilton:Thomas Paine:Thomas Jefferson: Political writings of American Literature - Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson Political writings Political writings of Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson were influential\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;American Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"American Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/world-literature\/american-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Benjamin Franklin","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/joseph_siffrein_duplessis_-_benjamin_franklin_-_google_art_project1877333796243275683.jpg?fit=984%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/joseph_siffrein_duplessis_-_benjamin_franklin_-_google_art_project1877333796243275683.jpg?fit=984%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/joseph_siffrein_duplessis_-_benjamin_franklin_-_google_art_project1877333796243275683.jpg?fit=984%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/joseph_siffrein_duplessis_-_benjamin_franklin_-_google_art_project1877333796243275683.jpg?fit=984%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2248,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/thomas-paine-1737-1809-life-history-famous-works\/","url_meta":{"origin":2243,"position":2},"title":"Thomas Paine (1737-1809) Life history &#038; famous works","author":"witcritic","date":"July 16, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Thomas Paine (1737-1809) Thomas Paine (1737-1809) was a British-born political activist, writer, and philosopher who played a significant role in the American and French Revolutions. Here are some key points about his life and famous works: Early Life and Connection with Benjamin Franklin: Paine was born in Britain in 1737\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;American Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"American Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/world-literature\/american-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"paine","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/portrait_of_thomas_paine4113238768230036601.jpg?fit=922%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/portrait_of_thomas_paine4113238768230036601.jpg?fit=922%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/portrait_of_thomas_paine4113238768230036601.jpg?fit=922%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/portrait_of_thomas_paine4113238768230036601.jpg?fit=922%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2298,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/phillis-wheatley-1753-1784\/","url_meta":{"origin":2243,"position":3},"title":"Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784)","author":"witcritic","date":"July 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784) Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784)Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784) was an African-born American poet who became one of the most prominent literary figures of her time. Her life and works are remarkable because she achieved literary recognition and success during a period when African Americans, especially women, were enslaved and denied\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;American Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"American Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/world-literature\/american-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Phillis_Wheatley.jpg?fit=683%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Phillis_Wheatley.jpg?fit=683%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Phillis_Wheatley.jpg?fit=683%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":457,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/american-literature-overview\/","url_meta":{"origin":2243,"position":4},"title":"American Literature: Periods, Movements and Famous writers","author":"witcritic","date":"May 27, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"American literature1. Colonial and Revolutionary Period (1607-1790):Romanticism (1800-1860):3. Transcendentalism (1830-1860):4. Realism and Naturalism (1865-1914):5. Harlem Renaissance (1918-1930s):6. Modernism (1914-1945):7. Beat Generation (1950s-1960s):8. Postmodernism (1960s-present):9. Contemporary Literature (1980s-present):Famous Writers in American Literature American literature American literature refers to the body of written works produced in the United States, ranging from the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;World Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"World Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/world-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Washington_Irving_and_his_Literary_Friends_at_Sunnyside.jpg?fit=800%2C535&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Washington_Irving_and_his_Literary_Friends_at_Sunnyside.jpg?fit=800%2C535&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Washington_Irving_and_his_Literary_Friends_at_Sunnyside.jpg?fit=800%2C535&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Washington_Irving_and_his_Literary_Friends_at_Sunnyside.jpg?fit=800%2C535&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2335,"url":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/nathaniel-hawthorne-1804-64-biography-famous-works\/","url_meta":{"origin":2243,"position":5},"title":"Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-64) biography &#038; famous works","author":"witcritic","date":"July 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-64) Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) was an American writer known for his works of fiction, which often explored moral and psychological themes. Here is a biography of Nathaniel Hawthorne and an overview of his famous works: Biography:Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts, into a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;American Literature&quot;","block_context":{"text":"American Literature","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/category\/world-literature\/american-literature\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Herman Melville (1819-1891)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1200px-Herman_Melville_by_Joseph_O_Eaton-e1689679437167-232x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2244,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2243\/revisions\/2244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}