{"id":12,"date":"2020-10-11T12:32:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-11T07:02:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-08-24T05:01:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T23:31:52","slug":"teaching-aptitude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/witcritic.com\/index.php\/teaching-aptitude\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching Aptitude: Objectives &#038; Characteristics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h1 style=\"margin: 5.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm; text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"color: red; font-size: x-large;\">Teaching Aptitude<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Teaching-Aptitude-1.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Teaching Aptitude Nature Objectives Characteristics\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/witcritic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Teaching-Aptitude-1.png?resize=400%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Teaching Aptitude Nature Objectives Characteristics\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1080\" data-original-width=\"1920\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: red; font-size: x-large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 5pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #4c1130;\">TEACHING<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 5pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -18pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #741b47;\">Teaching is a process in which one individual teaches or instruct another individual. Teaching is considered as the act of imparting instructions to the learners in the classroom situation. It is watching systematically.<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 110.75pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Dewey: &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 110.75pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0considers it as a manipulation of the situation, where the learner <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;\">will\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">acquire skills and insight with his initiation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #20124d;\">The objective of Teaching<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Acquisition of knowledge<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Development of Understanding<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Development of Conceptual, intellectual and subject-specific skills<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt;\">\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Development of values values.<\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.05pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">Levels of Teaching ( Memory, Understanding, and Reflective)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.05pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #6aa84f;\">1.<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #6aa84f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Memory level: Thoughtless teaching<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.05pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #6aa84f;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">2.U<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #6aa84f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">nderstanding level: Thoughtful teaching<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.05pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #6aa84f;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">3.<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #6aa84f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Reflective level: Upper thoughtful level<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #6aa84f;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b style=\"text-indent: -18pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">1.<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"text-indent: -18pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Memory level of teaching<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">It<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">is<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">first<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">thoughtless<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">level<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">teaching.<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">It<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">is<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">concerned<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">memory<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">or<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">mental<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">ability<\/span><span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;\">that <\/span><span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">exists in all living beings. Teaching at memory level is considered to be the lowest level of teaching. At this<\/span> <span style=\"color: #b45f06; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">level,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">The thinking ability does not play any role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">Students only cram the facts, information, formulas and laws that are taught to them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">theteaching is nothingbut learning the subject matterby rote.[Bigge, Morris L(1967)]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">Therole of the teacher is prominent and that of the student is secondary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 110%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">The study material is organized and pre-planned. The teacher presentsthe study materialin <span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.55pt;\">a<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.55pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 110%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 110%;\">sequentialorder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">Memory level teaching lacks insight. Psychologically, it is cognitive level teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #04ff00;\">Merits of memory level teaching<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ffa400;\">1.<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Useful<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">for<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">children<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">at<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">lower<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">classes.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">This<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">is<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">because<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">their<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">intellect<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">us<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">under<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">development<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">they have a rote<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">memory.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">2.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The role of the teacher is important in this level of teaching and he is free to make choices of subject<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">matter,<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">plan<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">it<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">can<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">present<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">it<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">at<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">will.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">3.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The knowledge acquired at memory level teaching forms a basis for the future i.e. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;\">when <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">student\u2019s intelligence and thinking is<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">required.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">4.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Memory level teaching acts as the first step for understanding and reflective levels of teaching.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">It is pre-requisite for understanding level<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">teaching.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: red;\">Demerits of memory level teaching<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #741b47;\">1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #741b47; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">This does not contribute to the development of the student\u2019scapabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #741b47;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #741b47; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%;\"> Since at this level student learns by rote, the knowledge gained does not prove helpful in <span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.15pt;\">real <\/span>lifesituations as it does not develops the talents of students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #741b47;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">3.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #741b47; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The pupils are kept in strict discipline and cramming is insisted on this teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #741b47;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">4.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #741b47; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Intelligence does not carry any importancein this type of teachingand it lacks motivation<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #04ff00;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">2. Understanding<span style=\"letter-spacing: -3.1pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>level<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">Understanding something is to perceive the meaning, grasp the idea and comprehend the meaning. In the field of Education and Psychology, the meaning of \u2018<\/span><i style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; text-align: justify;\">understanding<\/i><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">\u2019 can be classified as<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #660000; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #660000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">seeing the total use of facts<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #660000; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #660000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">seeing relationship<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #660000; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #660000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">a generalized insight<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #660000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">The teaching at the understanding level is of a higher quality than the one at the memory level. It is more useful and thoughtful from the point of view of mental capabilities. At this level <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.3pt; text-align: justify;\">of <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">teaching, the teacher explains the student about the relationship between principles and <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; text-align: justify;\">facts<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">and teaches them how these principles can be applied.<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: yes; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">Memory level teaching barrier <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.4pt; text-align: justify;\">is <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">essential<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">to<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">be<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">crossed<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">this<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">level<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.3pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.3pt;\"><b style=\"color: #990000; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Merits of the understanding level of teaching<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: -21.1pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">At this level of teaching studentsto make use of their thinking abilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">2.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">Knowledge<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">acquired<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">at<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">this<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">level<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">forms<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">basis<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">reflective<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">level<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"text-indent: -21.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.6667px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">3.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">Here the teacher presents subjectmatter before the students in an organized and sequential form. The new knowledge acquired is related to the previously acquired knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">4.\u00a0 \u00a0 Here the students do not learn by rote. Here they learn by understanding the facts <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">and <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">information and their use and<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -21.1pt;\">purpose.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt;\"><b style=\"color: red; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Demerits of the understanding level of teaching<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.65pt;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-width: 109%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">1.<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%;\"> <span style=\"color: #333333; mso-font-width: 110%;\">Teaching at this levelis subject centered. There is no interaction betweenthe teacher <span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">and <\/span>students at this level.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.65pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-width: 109%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">2.<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%;\">This type of teaching mastery is emphasized.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.65pt;\"><b style=\"color: #04ff00; text-indent: -18pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.65pt; text-align: left;\"><b style=\"color: #04ff00; text-indent: -18pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">3.<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"color: #04ff00; text-indent: -18pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Reflective level of teaching<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #04ff00;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">This level is also known as introspective level. Reflecting on something means giving careful thought to something over a period of time. It also means thinking deeply about something.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 110%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">Reflective levelof teaching is considered to be the highest level at which teaching <span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.3pt;\">is<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.3pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 110%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 110%;\">carried out.<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">It is highly thoughtful and useful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 110%;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">A student can attain this level only after going through memory \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0level and understanding<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%;\">\u00a0level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00b7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">Teaching at the reflective level enables the students to solve the<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.55pt;\">\u00a0r<\/span>eal problemsof life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 110%;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">At this level, the student is made to face a real problematic situation. The student <span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.3pt;\">by<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.3pt; line-height: 110%;\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%;\">understanding the situation and using his critical abilities succeeds in solving the problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 110%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00a0\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">At this level emphasis is laid on identifying the problem, defining it and finding a solution to it.<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 105%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>The student\u2019s originalthinking and creative-abilities develop at this level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 110%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">The role of the teacher in this levelof teaching is democratic. He does not force knowledge on<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 110%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>the students but develops in their talents and capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">The role of the students is quite active.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 110%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">Reflective level of teaching is that which is problem-centered and the student is busy in original<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 105%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>imagination.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.4pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.4pt;\"><b style=\"color: #783f04; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Merits of reflective level teaching<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.4pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%;\">The teaching at this level is not teacher-centered or subject-centered, it is leaner-centered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.4pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%;\">There is an interaction between the teacher and the taught at the reflectivelevel teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.4pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">3.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%;\">At this level, teaching is appropriate for the higher class.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.4pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">4.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 105%;\">At this level, teaching is highly thoughtful and useful than the teaching at the memory <span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.3pt;\">or <\/span>understanding level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><b style=\"color: red; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Demerits of reflective level teaching<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 105%;\">Not suitable for small children at the lower level of teaching. It is suitable only for mentally matured children<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 105%;\">At this level, the study material is neither organized nor pre-planned. Therefore students cannot acquire systematicand organized knowledgeof their study courses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\">Characteristics of teaching:-<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\">The main character of teaching is to provide guidance and training.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\">Teaching is interaction between teacher and students.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">3.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\">Teaching is an art to give knowledge to students with effective way.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">4.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\">Teaching is a science to educate fact and causes of different topics of different subjects.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">5.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\">Teaching is continues process.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">6.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\">Teacher can teach effectively, if he has full confidence on the subject.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">7.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\">Teaching encourages students to learn more and more.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">8.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; text-indent: -12.25pt;\">Teaching is formal as well as informal<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: 0cm;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">9.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%; mso-font-width: 105%; text-indent: 0cm;\">Teaching is communication of information to students. In teaching, teacher imparts information in interesting way so that students can easily understand the information.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-width: 109%; text-indent: -18.35pt;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">10.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; text-indent: -18.35pt;\">Teaching is tool to help student to adjust himself in society and its environment.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.45pt; text-align: left;\"><b style=\"color: #ff00fe; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF TEACHING<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\"><b>TheTeacher<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; position: relative; text-indent: -21.1pt; top: -0.5pt;\"><b>The Learner<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo3; tab-stops: 101.0pt;\"><b><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">The Subject (Topic<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo3; tab-stops: 101.0pt;\"><b><span style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The<\/span><span style=\"color: #4a4d4d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Environment<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #6aa84f;\">Learner&#8217;s Characteristics<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; text-align: left;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\">Academic<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; text-align: left;\"><strong>Academic characteristics of learners include the education type, education level and knowledge.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; text-align: left;\"><strong>In young adolescents, intellectual development is not as visible as physical development, but it\u00a0<span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">is just as intense. During early adolescence, youth exhibit a wide range of individual intellectual development, including meta-cognition and independent<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">thought.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; text-align: left;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\">Social<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; text-align: left;\">Adolescent social development is often described as the process of establishing a sense of identity and establishing a role and purpose. It is an outward sense of oneself. Body image is a key factor in developing a sense of self and identity, especially for girls, and the family and increasingly peers play an important role assisting and supporting the adolescent to achieve adult roles.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; text-align: left;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\">Emotional<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; text-align: left;\">The way a person thinks and feels about themselves and others, their inward thoughts, is key <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.3pt;\">to <\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">their emotional development. Adolescents shifts moods rapidly and can<\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">become<\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">rebellious toward<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">adults.<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">They<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">are<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">sensitive<\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">to<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">criticism<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">easily<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">get<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">offended.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; text-align: left;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\">Cognitive<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; text-align: left;\">Cognition is the process involving thought, rationale and perception. The physical changes of <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 2.6pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">the brain that occur during adolescence follow typical patterns of cognitive development. <\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">They <\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">are characterized by the development of higher-level cognitive functioning that aligns with the changes<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">brain<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">structure<\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">function,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">particularly<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">prefrontal<\/span><span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">cortex<\/span> <span style=\"color: #990000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">region.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.35pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #990000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0.35pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Characteristics of Good Learner:-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Curious<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Carefully understanding<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Social and personalqualities<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Willingness to learn<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Interests and attitude of learner<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Easily adjustment tochange<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Internal motivation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Learning power<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Nervousness<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Application of mind and creativity<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Social and culturalbackground<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Factors affecting teaching:<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; text-align: left;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #38761d;\">Teacher<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; text-align: left;\">Teacher \u2013 Teacher plays an important role in the teaching-learning process as facilitator of learning.<span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.55pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">By<\/span> <span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">adopting<\/span><span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">the<\/span> <span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">best<\/span> <span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">teaching<\/span><span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">techniques<\/span> <span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span> <span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">efficient<\/span> <span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">methods<\/span> <span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">a<\/span> <span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">teach<\/span><span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">could<\/span> <span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">explore the right talent of the learners to help them towards quality learning<\/span> <span style=\"color: #38761d; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">process.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; text-align: left;\">It depends on the various factors of teacher-<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: #38761d;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Educational Qualification<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: #38761d;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 115%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Skills<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: #38761d;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Experience<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: #38761d;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Subject matter<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Learner<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.05pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Learner \u2013 Learning is most effective when the differences in learner\u2019s language, cultural and social<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">behaviors<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">are<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">taken<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">into<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">account,<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">it\u2019s<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">necessary<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">to<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">take<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">note<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">of<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">intelligence,<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">ethnic<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;\">group, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">race, belief and socioeconomic status of the learners which can influence the teaching in the class room. Every individual is different with others in the terms of physical, social and cultural orientation; these aspects make learner different from one<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">another<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.5pt;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Environment<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #4c1130;\">Environment and other factors<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: #4c1130;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Support materials<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: #4c1130;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Instructional facilities<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: #4c1130;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Learning environment<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.4pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: #4c1130;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&#8211;<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Class-room environments<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: #4c1130;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&#8211;<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Socio-economic factor<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 6.45pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"color: #4c1130;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">&#8211;<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Expectations<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.35pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #4c1130;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4c1130; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><b style=\"color: #4c1130; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 108%; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: 1.0pt; position: relative; top: -1pt;\">Institution <\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4c1130; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 108%; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">\u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.35pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4c1130; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 108%; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Teacher is abiding by administrative policy of the institution affecting <span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">the<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4c1130; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt; line-height: 108%; mso-font-width: 105%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #4c1130; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 108%; mso-font-width: 105%;\">learning process. There are chances that Teacher want to deliver in a way he loves to <span style=\"letter-spacing: 2.6pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span>do but the institute policy don\u2019t allow him to use his own method. This leads to dissatisfaction in teachercausing learning processto slow down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.35pt;\"><span style=\"color: #2b00fe;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) in its publication Core Teaching<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.35pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Skills (1982) have laid stress on the following teaching skills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.3pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Writing instructional objectives<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Organizing the content<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Creating set for introducing the lesson<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Introducing a lesson<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Structuring classroom questions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Question delivery and its distribution<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Response management<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Explaining<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Illustrating with examples<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Using teaching aids<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Stimulus variation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Pacing of the lesson<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Promoting pupil participation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Use of blackboard<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Achieving closure of the lesson<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Giving assignments<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Evaluating the pupil\u2019s progress<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.25pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Diagnosing pupil learningdifficulties and taking remedial measures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1.2pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 100.95pt 101.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-text-raise: .5pt; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">Management of theclass<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.55pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.55pt;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: red;\">Micro Teaching<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.55pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 108%; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.55pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 108%; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\"><b>1.<\/b>Micro-teaching is a product of research at Stanford University. It was first adopted in\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 108%;\">\u00a01961 by Dwight W. Allen and his co-workers. It implies micro-element that systematically attempts to simplify the complexities of the teaching process. Teaching is a complex process. It cannot be mastered in a rigid and general setting. So it is analyzed into well- defined components that can be practiced, taught and evaluated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.55pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 108%; position: relative; top: -0.5pt;\">2.Micro-teaching concentrates on specific teachingbehaviors and providesopportunity <span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.25pt;\">for<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: -0.25pt; line-height: 108%;\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 108%;\">practicing teachingunder controlled conditions. So through micro-teaching, the behavior of the teacher and pupil is modified and the teaching-learning process is more effective by the skill training.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Teaching Aptitude \u00a0 TEACHING \u00b7Teaching is a process in which one individual teaches or instruct another individual. 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Teacher-centered methods, Learner-centered methods, Content-focused methods and Interactive\/participative methods. \u00a0 Instructor\/Teacher Centered Methods Here the teacher casts himself\/herself in the role of being a master of the subject matter. 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